Attic Helmet Anatomy
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A medieval helmet typically formed as a single cylindrical piece with a flat or raised top completely enclosing the head.
Attic helmet anatomy. The attic helmet was a type of helmet that originated in classical greece and was widely used in italy and the hellenistic world until well into the roman empire its name is a modern historiographic convention. Most helmets usually include two kinds of vents. Out of combat a greek hoplite would wear the helmet tipped upward for comfort. Also called great helm.
Terms such as illyrian and attic are used in archaeology for convenience to denote a particular type of helmet and do not imply its origin. Other articles where epitympanum is discussed. Some gladiators specifically myrmillones also wore bronze galeae with face masks and decorations often a fish on its crest. Cavity proper below and the epitympanum above.
The middle ear space roughly resembles a rectangular room with four walls a floor and a ceiling. They are typically found on the chin bar over the brow and at the back of the helmet. The attic helmet was a type of helmet that originated in classical greece and was widely used in italy and the hellenistic world until well into the roman empire its name is a modern historiographic convention. The outer lateral wall of the middle ear space is formed by the tympanic membrane.
A large curved projection protected the nape of the neck. Vents in a helmet allow ventilation while the rider is wearing it. They also add to the comfort quotient of helmets. The exact form or design of the helmet varied significantly over time between differing unit types and also between individual examples pre industrial production was by hand so it is not certain to what degree there was.
Attic helmet last updated october 06 2019 a ceremonial attic helmet from southern italy ca. It was a helmet made of bronze which in its later styles covered the entire head and neck with slits for the eyes and mouth. The helmet was primarily used by mounted knights for tournaments rather than on the battlefield the frog mouth analogy was drawn from the way the ocularium the slit through which the wearer of the helm could see. The knob at the top of the helmet may in some cases have been the anchor for plumes or other decoration.
The shelf protruding at one side of the helmet is not a peak but a neck guard. It s a simple design a globe chopped in two though some variants are more conical. These chambers are also referred to as the atrium and the attic respectively. Terms such as illyrian and attic are used in archaeology for convenience to.
They keep the helmet from moving in case of a front or side impact.
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